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trend articles

In the last editions of the weekly ' The power of money ' were published two interesting trend notes on. solar Energy. Ukraine. I suggest you read them:.

Alternative perspective.

Sevgil Musaev.

The government declared war on the Ukrainian energy tranzhirstvu. Price savings ... What could prevent the implementation of ambitious plans, figured out ...

... Interjection meant interest was addressed to a single person from Ukraine to Sofia International Congress on energy conservation and development of alternative fuels - the correspondent of ... From the Ukrainian authorities on the ...

The first from the end of.

At the congress, Elvira Lefting presented a program financing projects Green for Growth Fund for South- Eastern Europe (the role of donors in it went to the European Investment Bank and KfW Entwicklungsbank supported by the European Commission). The main advantage of the program - the ability to obtain loans as municipalities and private companies for amounts up to $ 10 million for the development of alternative energy sources. Presentation Lefting caused an unprecedented boom - questions to investdirektoru formed a queue management companies in Southeast Europe.

... We plan to implement projects in your country, but not before 2011 ... She added that all come to Ukraine after the implementation of projects in Moldova, which closes the circle of the recipient countries.

... - While you will not be energy efficient, the development of such areas as solar, wind power, too early ...

Save and cherish.

The policy of energy conservation and efficiency Ukrainian government has taken in early 2009. In view of the ... The current Cabinet is from the ... And now continues to implement adopted in March 2010, the government has targeted economic Tymoshenko Gosudartvennoy energy efficiency programs for 2010-2015. For its implementation provided only 250 billion USD. : 45.1 billion USD. - At the expense of local and state budgets, and 204.9 billion USD. Ukraine intends to draw from international financial organizations. According to the NAER Sergey Yermilov, is currently negotiating with major international financial institutions, the goal - an annual $ 2 billion for energy efficiency programs. ... from 204.9 in the program we have already found ... It would seem that these funds will help to resolve policy issues - to reduce energy intensity by 20% to 2015 by increasing the share of renewable sources to 5%. However, these plans call for experts skepsic.

... - This is a monopoly of energy supply and energy service companies who are not interested in reducing their energy consumption during production and transport of heat, because these costs are built into the heat rate and state grants ...

... Germany. In which projects for alternative energy sources started a while ago and supported by all possible means at the government level, adjusts its plans in these areas - says Wesselink Petrova - Koch, CEO of Gate East ( sells energy saving projects in Germany). Until this year the German government's plans was to increase the share of alternative fuels in the energy mix to 20% by 2020. Now, according to Ms. Petrova - Koch, the industry association of producers of alternative fuels adjust their plans. ... The remaining 5-10% is left for the nuclear industry - too expensive, ...

Cancellation or change of.

At the Sofia Congress leaders of the largest financial institutions in Europe, companies that are implementing projects on energy saving and alternative energy sources, repeating the same thing: Ukraine is a promising market that has tremendous potential, but you need to change the system.

Adoption of the Law ... However, despite the advertised during the past year, construction projects vetrogeneriruyuschih stations, none of them have not yet reached the stage of implementation. Companies that intend to invest in this sector is faced with difficulties in the allocation of land for construction of stations vetrogeneriruyuschih. Now before you start construction, it is necessary to obtain about 20 authorizations, take at least 40 instances, to hold public hearings. ...

It does not matter, Ukraine and implemented projects to build solar power plants. Despite the fact that his plans for the construction of a nominal power installed capacity of 10 MW has already claimed by companies such as ActivSolar,. SolarUA. Plant and ... The reason - a long payback. In Ukraine, as it turned out, the calculation of the refund is made, not on the basis of the indicators of ... If the government bought the solar energy to ...

... Former Prime Minister was wrong. After the new Kharkov agreements of Presidents Medvedev and Viktor Yanukovych - ... Despite all the benefits of the controversial agreement, ten years the country is enough to diversify its energy consumption. The only question is whether this government wants to, because until recently we have differed only in Europe, its ...



Winfried Hoffmann, ...

Sevgil Musaev.

Vice- President of the European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) in an interview with ...

Some European countries declare the reduction in consumption of traditional fuels by 20% from alternative energy sources. How real are these plans?.

- I think they are quite reasonable. In their place I would make it a bet on solar power, because only one solar market in Europe for the past four years, growing annually by 45%. The share of photovoltaic energy in energoprogrammah countries concerned would be, from my point of view, up to 12 %.

But to develop this area can not all countries because of geographical, climatic conditions. What other markets would be most attractive to them? .

- Energy balance in most European countries just can not do without the renewable energy. Enormous potential for the development of solar energy are Turkey, Bulgaria, and your country. Background to the development direction of alternative energy, especially solar, you are similar to Bulgarian, and the potential for much more.

In Europe, for a long time talking about the need for renewable. Meanwhile, the leadership - from China. Why not?.

- China - the best example of how to implement projects on energy conservation and energy efficiency. The main reason for the ... It projects on energy saving and alternative energy development are very popular among financial institutions. The company can easily take credit for the $ 60 million under 1.5-2% for ten years. In Europe, despite the endless talk, the banks still have a certain skepticism about alternative energy. There will be time to think, to give or not give you $ 5-8 million at most for one to two years and at exorbitant rates, which would slow the development and prospects of alternative energy in Europe.

Renewable energy sources - not a cheap pleasure. Many countries are trying to save money and rely on nuclear power, and this can significantly slow the development of alternative energy....

- Indeed, alternative and nuclear energy are already logged in, you can tell, the stage of conflict. There are plans to develop the atomic lines in many European countries. Their arguments are clear - nuclear energy is now much cheaper alternative. But with all the reason to forget about security.

I think that before 2020 we will be able to change the current situation with respect to the cost of solar energy, which is currently expensive ( in 2009 the price of 1 W was up $ 2.5, now - $ 1.7 - note. ... Reduced last year alone amounted to about 25-30%. I am sure that in future the price will be lower, because the technology does not stand still.

Spy passion - How to start a Homeland

It is possible that Vladimir Putin has repeatedly have to sing ' How to start a Homeland ' in a circle of fellow scouts. After the exchange has become famous four ' bullies ' in ten did not Corvalan, but also quite a valuable training in the Czech Republic turned up a Russian spy Robert P. Because of which three generals lost their seats, and was detained in the U.S. Anna Fermanovu no way inferior to its namesake. Anna Chapman.

In fact, the expulsion of over ten spies - an event on the scale of any country is so absolutely loud, which can not fail to stir up public interest in the subject of secret agents operating under the guise of simple, nothing suspicious citizens. However, new information about the case ever goes ten rather sparingly - is that Putin admitted that the open network of agents of Russian intelligence in the United States helped the mysterious traitor, whose name he knows. Videos, where Vladimir and Anna Chapman sing with live accompaniment, as well as the consent of the ' spy ' on numerous interesting suggestions, too, until you get.

For a continuation of the spy story suggested itself so that it should have been invented. But fortunately, no one to resort to fantasy did not have the life she has given new plots for novels of the series ' based on true events '.

On July 27, media reported on the detention of 24 -year-old Anna Fermanovoy, a girl with Latvian roots and American citizenship. Arrested her at the airport, John F. Kennedy on his arrival in the United States July 15, but the long history of Fermanovoy did not get in the newspaper.

The circumstances of the arrest of more than cryptic. As we found out reporters, Anna, a certified beautician, lives between Moscow, where he teaches English, and Texas, where her parents settled, and regularly flies from U.S. to Russia and back. In early March, during one of these flights in baggage Fermanovoy customs officers found three sight for shooting at night, the export of which is strictly forbidden in the U.S..

In the sights worth 15 thousand dollars had been painted over in black marker serial numbers and markings removed. She did not deny anything and admitted that she was carrying prohibited equipment to her husband and his fellow hunters in Moscow. However, a much more logical is the assumption that my husband and I were going to Fermanova simply resell the equipment and make a difference in the price.

Baggage Anna Fermanovoy searched with passion not just. Back in February, someone reported to the customs authorities that the girl was interested in devices for shooting in the dark and had intended to take them outside the U.S.. Sales of these devices is not prohibited, but requires a special export license. On the question of whether she is familiar with the rules of the export of such goods, Fermanova flippantly remarked that signed ' some papers ' on this subject, but not in their nature vnikla. Devices seized the girl, and she freely went to Moscow.

Four months later Fermanova returned to his second home, but to see her parents could not immediately. Woman arrested at the airport and only later placed under house arrest (as every parent 's house ) on bail of 50 thousand dollars.

Wriggle out of comparisons with the present day Matoy Hari Anna Chapman Fermanovoy have never had a chance. Good looks, questionable circumstances of the detention ( not every squinting desperately at Paris Hilton she carries in her purse with a sniper scope ), and Americans love to the secrets and scandals have done their job, and plenty of photos to social networks, only added fuel to the fire. As a result, the media was born a new ' Russian spy '. Anna herself in the perspective of the criminal case does not believe and finds himself in no way guilty.

It is known the name of only one sight that is going to bring her husband Fermanova to Russia. Raptor 4X Night Vision Weapons Sight is worth about seven thousand dollars and is designed for installation on all types of small arms, but mostly used in the assault and sniper rifles. Due to its weight and sensitivity to temperature changes Raptor 4X is not popular among the military and is intended primarily for the special purpose groups.

Hunt with such an eye on the ducks, or even elk - the same thing as buying a Kalashnikov rifle to fire at the banks in the nearby ravine, so that the good thoughts Fermanovoy and her husband could hardly believe it somehow. Rather, the couple wanted to sell the expensive optics beneficial to those who need it in Russia. If you suddenly not reveal that the ultimate purchasers were some Russian security services - and the likelihood of this is negligible, if any exist - is no question of espionage, collaboration with a foreign state, and other romantic affairs is not.

But with Anna Fermanovoy, which not only a spy, but still not even Russian ( she was born in Latvia and together with his family at age 9 moved to the United States ), all more or less clear - except perhaps as to why it did not arrest . The story of the other ' Russian spy ', appeared in the Czech Republic July 27, it is much more like the fruit of intelligence operations.

Czech newspapers on Tuesday trumpeted the fact that the highest military circles reappeared Russian agent. A certain Robert P. , Who worked as a psychologist in the penitentiary system of the country, the language of films about the scouts ' vtersya in trust ' for his friend, Major Czech army. The woman had access to information of interest to the Russian agent, and became his informant. In particular, she was the secretary of the three army generals, and was well informed about their work.

not caught.
Meanwhile, Christopher Metsos, the last of the defendants in the case of the operation ' illegals ' in the United States, remains at large. Who is he, still unknown. At least, not exactly Metsos as a Canadian passport in the name of the canceled - as it turned out, spy posing as a victim under the age of five years old boy.

For a long time scout was interested in the subject of U.S. missile defense radar, and after the Czech Republic to give it up, switched to a wide range of topics and gather information about the general state of the Czech army and projects in the field of nuclear energy, including the construction of nuclear power plants ' Temelin '. However, the work of the Rahardjo ( according to some reports, it sounds like that was his real name ) is also of great interest to explore, as he had access to information, which is serving a sentence or that the offender.

It is known that this same Robert Rahardjo - Russian only half of that, however, did not prevent him fluent in both Russian and Czech. He has been in development for five years the Czech counter-intelligence. Last September, a man resigned, and, apparently, about the same time left her job in the army and his informant. Under the threat of disclosure Rahardjo went to Russia, where there is still, as if caught in the Czech Republic faces criminal investigation for spying for a foreign state.

The news of the spy Rahardjo caused upheaval in the military circles of the Czech Republic. The same three generals, with whom was associated, Major - informant - the head of the Military Office of the President Frantisek Hrabal, the Czech military representative at the Supreme Command of NATO in Europe Joseph Sedlak, and the first deputy chief of General Staff of the Republic Josef Proksch - were dismissed. In the Czech public in connection with all this arose, and the question: how does it happen that is not an ordinary employee of a local equivalent of the FSIN was a Russian spy.



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Columbus sailed to America on an old map

U.S. Library of Congress put on public display an ancient map that first named America America. Clearly traced, and South America shows the Pacific Ocean, where none of the Europeans at that time had not yet seen. And, most importantly, the card was issued in 1507 - just 15 years after Columbus discovered the New World.

Author maps known. German monk Martin Valdzeemyuller produced it on request of one of the German princes who were interested in geography. However, the card was detected only in 1901 - the descendants of Prince accidentally stumbled upon it, going through the cellars of his ancestral castle. Continents and oceans are inscribed on 12 sheets, which are laid out in a certain way, become a unique map of the dimensions 2.32 by 1.20 meters.

Several years ago, the Germans sold rarity Library of Congress U.S. $ 10 million.
Terra incognita.

Now scientists are asking: how could so accurately Valdzeemyulleru delineate the coast of South America?.

- Accuracy of this card is extremely small - said Adam Nowicki, a representative of the Library of Congress. - It does not exceed a few kilometers. Map is accurate to approximately eighty percent. For the beginning of the XVI century it is surprising.

Historians have a version of that, making your card, the monk had corresponded with Amerigo Vespucci - another researcher of the new continent, which first went to South America in 1499. And by taking part in several expeditions, and explored the Atlantic coast of the continent. Perhaps he was a friend of Columbus by.

There is a hypothesis: Valdzeemyuller enough information Amerigo cast a spell that as a sign of great deference suggested naming the new continent his name. And he wrote the name on his map. By the way, before the current America simply called ...

But what about the fact that Amerigo Vespucci could not tell cartographer of the Pacific coast of South America? . However, this part of the map is more accurate than the one which portrayed the continent from the Atlantic.

And another oddity. In the edition of the map in 1507 a new continent called America. And on the same map, but was released in 1513, he wrote Valdzeemyuller: «Terra incognita» - « Unknown Land...



The famous map of Valdzeemyullera made ​​in the projections are not familiar to us. Therefore, Central and South America there is so unusual (1). But at the top of the map given to this continent to the other, we are familiar with the projection (2). And next to him a portrait of Amerigo Vespucci.


Riddle of Piri Reis.

In 1929 in Istanbul, in the ancient Topkapi Palace, converted into a museum, Dr. Edhem stumbled upon a fragment of an unknown map, dated 1513 year. It has been shown not only a fragment of the American continent, and Antarctica.

Studies have confirmed that the age of maps is specified exactly. Her boss ( was the name on the map ) - is also a real historical figure: Piri Ibn Haji Mahmed - Turkish sailor, author of several textbooks and atlases of marine navigation.

Flight accurately conveyed the relief of the coast of Chile, the Andes mountain range have. Correctly depicted the Amazon, and, moreover, drew Marazho Island at the mouth of the river, opened only in 1543. No, he definitely was not in Antarctica. But in his ... Rather, the documents from the Library of Alexandria founded by him - it was located in what is now Egypt.

Library lasted fifteen hundred years, and it has collected millions of ancient handwritten documents, perhaps even now unknown civilizations. Store completely destroyed the Arabs in VII - VIII centuries AD. e. A Flight, who served on warships in the Mediterranean and Red seas, looking for crumbs from bought and preserved ...

In this age of geographic discoveries of navigators there were a lot of rumors about ancient maps, which are unknown to the land. They had just starred mariners. The owners took care of them and carefully hidden from prying eyes. It was rumored that one of these cards - with the image of America - and used by Christopher Columbus. And from him she could get to the Amerigo Vespucci, and then to Martin Valdzeemyulleru.

A beautiful legend? .



Traditionally, this very nasty disease of the New World to the Old brought sailors of Columbus, was closely associated with the continent's native Open. After the first epidemic of syphilis in Europe began just shortly after the return of the first expedition of Christopher Columbus. Similarly, genetic studies have shown that the pathogen of the disease - a microorganism that originated in South America. But now archaeologists in Ireland found several burials, where bones of the skeletons were damaged, similar to those that occur in people with syphilis. Also, similar symptoms are described in some ancient Egyptian papyri in Medicine. But by whom and how the Egyptians got this disease is unknown. Do any of them did get to South America? .




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Collide with the Earth Nibiru in 2013 (Video)

U.S. scientists predict a ... On this day, the Earth could face the approaching planet Nibiru - ' Planet Devil ...
It is also a danger to our planet is a celestial body of Raja -Sun.
February 14, 2013 the Earth will pass between Nibiru and the Sun - because of the slope of the displacement of the magnetic poles of our planet will change. As scientists say, the destruction it can not lead, but strong earthquakes and tsunamis are unlikely to be able to avoid. Moving away from Earth in its orbit Nibiru will begin after July 1, 2014.
In 2009-2010, the World Wide Web is actively discussed in this hypothetical planet closer to Earth. Slide-out version that Nibiru will be visible since May 2011, at the moment has not been confirmed.
Nibiru - a mythical wandering planet in the Solar System. Scientific papers, supporting the existence of Nibiru is not in the field of astronomy. Put forward the idea of ​​Nibiru in 1995, Nancy Lieder, claiming that she had contact with aliens, according to the portal NIA Novosibirsk.
However, before the proposed event is expected another apocalypse - on the Mayan calendar ...
Mayan calendar was created about four thousand years ago. According to this calendar, December 21, 2012 ends on a large series of human development, which lasted 26,000 years, and begins the transition zone into a new energy state. In 2012 humanity is supposed to take the exam begins at the opportunity to move into a new era of development.